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Raison 1937, p. 57: Remplace Mathurin Gourdet le 1.3.1484, qui est réengagé le 3.9.1486</text>
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                <text>Du Gats, Arthur (…-…). Musician</text>
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              <text> Cities_Standardized_0596</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="41613">
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        <element elementId="79">
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            <elementText elementTextId="41615">
              <text>Cathédrale Saint-Gatien de Tours</text>
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          <name>Biography</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="41616">
              <text>http://ducange.enc.sorbonne.fr/PSALLETA
PSALLETA, Puer symphoniacus, Enfant de Chœur. Charta fundat. Collegii Cenoman. ann. 1526. apud Lobinell. tom. 3. Hist. Paris. pag. 589 :

    Duæ illæ bursæ dabuntur pueris seu clericis qui fuerint infantes Ecclesiæ Cenomanensis, quos pueros de Psalleta vocant.

Statuta Collegii Turon. ann. 1540. ibid. pag. 423 :

    Samsoni Olivier clerico diocesis Andegavensis nuper puero symphoniaco, alias Psalleta, Ecclesiæ Turonensis, in musicis experto.

P. Carpentier, 1766.
◊ Nequaquam ; est enim Domus, ubi pueri symphoniaci instituuntur, vulgo Maitrise, Turonis et alibi etiam nunc Psallete, quod Sallete, corrupte dicunt. Acta MSS. eccl. Brioc. :

    Dominus Johannes Ardenel capellanus dictæ ecclesiæ Briocensis et magister Psalletæ.

Stat. ant. eccl. Redon. cap. 48. ex Cod. reg. 9612. L :

    Ut ipsa Psalleta statutis et ordinationibus regetur, statuimus quod sub communi vocabulo Psalletæ una sit societas octo puerorum et unius magistri,.... ac ipse magister sit receptor et gubernator emolumentorum ipsius Psalletæ.</text>
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                <text>Olivier, Sanson (…-…). Musician; Singer</text>
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              <text> Organist</text>
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              <text>F-AD76, G. 2540. (1541-1542. – Compte de la fabrique de la cathédrale, de la Saint-Michel 1541 à la Saint-Michel 1542. –  Guillaume Montcuyt, organiste
Apparemment pas ds le précédent (G. 2539 (1540-1541)), il est ensuite dans:
G. 2541. (Registre.) – In-folio, 64 feuillets, papier. 1542-1543. – Compte du même, de la Saint-Michel 1542 à la Saint-Michel 1543. – Simon 
Vitecoq, maître maçon ; – Guillaume Montcuyt, organiste. 
G. 2542. (Registre.) – In-folio, 13 feuillets, papier. 1545-1546. – Compte de Léger Le Veneur, procureur de la fabrique, de la Saint-Michel 
1545 à la Saint-Michel 1546. – Guillaume Montcuyt, organiste ; – 
G. 2543. (Registre.) – In-folio, 72 feuillets, papier. 1549-1548. – Compte du même, de la Saint-Michel 1547 à la Saint-Michel 1548. – Simon 
Vitecoq, maître maçon ; – Guillaume Montcuyt, organiste; –
G 2544. (Registre.) – In-folio, 82 feuillets, papier. 1548-1549. – Compte du même, de la Saint-Michel 1548 à la Saint-Michel 1549. – Guillaume Montcuyt, organiste 
G. 2545. (Registre.) – In-folio, 54 feuillets, papier. 1549-1550. – Compte du même, de la Saint-Michel 1549 à la Saint-Michel 1550. – Guillaume Montcuyt, organiste
G. 2546. (Registre.) – In-folio, 54 feuillets, papier. 1550-1551. – Compte du même, de la Saint-Michel 1550 à la Saint-Michel 1551. – Guillaume Montcuyt, organiste.
 G. 2547. (Registre.) – In-folio, 86 feuillets, papier. 1551-1552. – Compte de Guillaume Montcuyt, procureur de la fabrique, de la Saint-Michel 1551 à la Saint-Michel 1552. – Montcuyt, organiste. 
G. 2548. (Registre.) – In-folio, 73 feuillets, papier. 1552-1553. – Compte du même, de la Saint-Michel 1552 à la Saint-Michel 1553. – Montcuyt, organiste. 
G. 2549. (Registre.) – In-folio, 60 feuillets, papier. 1554-1555. – Compte du même, de la Saint-Michel 1554 à la Saint-Michel 1555. – Montcuyt, organiste. –
G. 2550. (Registre.) – In-folio, 53 feuillets, papier. 1554-1555. – Compte du même, de la Saint-Michel 1554 à la Saint-Michel 1555. – 
Montcuyt, organiste.
G. 2551. (Registre.) – In-folio, 68 feuillets, papier.  1555-1556. – Compte du même, de la Saint-Michel 1555 à la Saint-Michel 1556. – Montcuyt, organiste aux gages de 40 livres
G. 2555. (Registre.) – In-folio, 69 feuillets, papier. 1559-1560. – Compte de Michel Mallet, procureur de la fabrique, de la Saint-Michel 1559 à la Saint-Michel 1560. – Guillaume Montcuyt, organiste, aux gages de 40 livres. –

G. 2816. (Liasse.) – 27 pièces, papier. 
1515-1599. – Pièces justificatives du compte de la fabrique. – Inventaire des biens trouvés chez Guillaume Montenyt, organiste, après le décès de sa femme, mai 1557 : « Instruments de musique, unes regallez avec l’estuy, les soufflez et contrepoids, une espinette double ; une espinette simple ; un manycordion double ; 3 ou 4 simples ; 8 vyolles ; ung lut avec l’estuy ; 2 flustes d’allemant avec les estuis ; une espinette organisée. » – Quelques pièces relatives à la famille Montcuyt. – </text>
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          <description/>
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          <description/>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="80">
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="41650">
              <text>F-AD76, G 2544. (Registre.) – In-folio, 82 feuillets, papier. 
1548-1549. – Compte du même, de la Saint-Michel 1548 à la Saint-Michel 1549. – 
Guillaume Montcuyt, organiste … « A Robert Du Fay, chanoine, pour ung livre faict en chant de musique pour les enfants de chœur, 4 livres 10 sous. »
…
Compte signé par Gombault, de Croismare, De la Place, Romé, Du Fay, Le Seneschal.</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="41635">
                <text>Du Fay, Robert (…-…). Music copyist; Musician</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="41651">
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        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Surname</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="41653">
              <text>Labbé</text>
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        <element elementId="54">
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          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="41654">
              <text>Guillaume</text>
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        <element elementId="55">
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          <elementTextContainer>
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            <elementText elementTextId="41658">
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="80">
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              <text>F-AD76, G. 2551. (Registre.) – In-folio, 68 feuillets, papier. 
1555-1556. – Compte du même, de la Saint-Michel 1555 à la Saint-Michel 1556. – Montcuyt, organiste aux gages de 40 livres
de Guillaume Labbé, maître des enfants de chœur ; – 

G. 2552. (Registre.) – In-folio, 73 feuillets, papier. 
1556-1557. – Compte du même, de la Saint-Michel 1556 à la Saint-Michel 1557. – 
Guillaume Labbé, maître des enfants de chœur. – 

G. 2553. (Registre.) – In-folio, 79 feuillets, papier. 
1557-1558. – Compte du même, de la Saint-Michel 1557 à la Saint-Michel 1558. – 
A Guillaume Labbé, maître des enfants de chœur, pour avoir composé les 
tables de Pâques et de la Trinité envoyées aux doyens, 50 sous. – 
Compte signé par Nagerel, De la Place, Du Fay, Canterel, Romé, Dumesnil et par Montcuyt. 

G. 2554. (Registre.) – In-folio, 81 feuillets, papier. 
1558-1559. – Compte du même, de la Saint-Michel 1558 à la Saint-Michel 1559. – Guillaume Labbé, maître des enfants de chœur. –

G. 2555. (Registre.) – In-folio, 69 feuillets, papier. 
1559-1560. – Compte de Michel Mallet, procureur de la fabrique, de la Saint-Michel 1559 à la Saint-Michel 1560. – Guillaume Montcuyt, organiste, aux gages de 40 livres. –</text>
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        <element elementId="80">
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              <text>F-AD76, G. 2628. (Liasse.) – 1 pièce, parchemin; 39 pièces, papier. 
1505-1524. – Quelques pièces justificatives des comptes de la fabrique. – Le chapitre est 
imposé à 12 livres 10 sous par semaine pour la subsistance des pauvres mendiants valides, ne fame 
pereant, 1524. – Jean Masselin, curé de Biville-en-Caux, exécuteur, avec Auber, du testament de 
feu Simon Magdelain, organiste de Notre-Dame. 
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        <element elementId="53">
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            <elementText elementTextId="41687">
              <text>Morel</text>
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        <element elementId="54">
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            <elementText elementTextId="41688">
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        <element elementId="55">
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        <element elementId="72">
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        <element elementId="74">
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        <element elementId="78">
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              <text>Institution_0065</text>
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        <element elementId="79">
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          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Cathédrale de Rouen</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="80">
          <name>Biography</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="41703">
              <text>F-AD76-G. 2465. (Liasse.) – 154 pièces, papier. 
1588-1592. – Pièces justificatives du compte de Martin Regnard, grand receveur du chapitre, en ce qui concerne la maîtrise de la cathédrale. – Mandats de payement signés par les chanoines Bunel, Vymont, Sequart, De la Place, Sansson, etc. – Jean Le Pitre, pauvre compagnon chantre, natif de Rheims, expose au chapitre que « depuis 2 ou 3 trois ans en ça, il luy auroit esté besoing, pour n’avoir parents ny amys qui eussent moyen de lui faire aucun advancement, soy pourchasser de toutes parts qu’il auroit pu adviser, a quoy, avec l’ayde des gens de bien, il s’estoit conduit soubz la crainte de Dieu jusques ici et non sans avoir reçeu beaucoup d’incommoditez, pour avoir esté voilé plusieurs foys en divers lieux, comme il fust encore à Fleury, s’acheminant en cette ville, » – Anchelin Gratia et Guillaume Bouvigny, compagnons chantres, demandent à être admis au service de l’église, l’un comme taille, l’autre comme haute-contre : « Pour les ravages provenantz de ces troubles ils ont receu si mauvais traitements au païs de Lorraine que, pour tous moyens, ne leur est resté que la vie sauve, ayant esté réduietz à si grand pauvreté que nécessité les contraint eux pourchasser par les églises comme y ayant esté toujours instruietz et nourris que aussi pour avoir cest heur d’estre proveuz de l’ordre sacerdotal. » – 2 écus sol accordés à Nicolas Morel, maître des enfants de chœur, pour la semaine de récréation.

G. 2821. (Liasse.) – 42 pièces, papier. 1545-1692. – Pièces justificatives des comptes de la fabrique.
– Inventaire des meubles déposés à la maison des enfants pour leur servir ainsi qu’à leur maître Nicolas Morel ; livres : « Bible en latin, impression de Robert Etienne ; – grand livre, ferré par les 4 coins et parmy couvert de cuir noir, auquel livre de parchemin, donné par feu monsieur le cardinal d’Amboise, sont escriptes plusieurs messes en musique ; – autre grand livre en papier couvert de cuir noir, sur la couverture duquel il y a deux croix dorez d’or auquel sont escriptes à la main plusieurs messes en musique de M. Certon, donnez par M. Ballue, chanoine ; – grand livre en papier contenant plusieurs messes composées par M. Christophe Moralez, imprimé à Lyon par Jacques Modet. » 
G. 2961. (Registre.) – Grand-in-folio, 6 feuillets, parchemin. 1579-1580. – Compte du même pour l’année commençant à la Saint-Michel 1579. – Pierre Caron, maître des enfants de chœur, décédé le 8 décembre, remplacé par Nicolas Morel. – 
G. 3234. (Cahier.) – In-folio, 25 feuillets, papier. 1579-1580. – Compte du distributeur du chœur. – A M. de Ver, chanoine, et garde des bourses des enfants de chœur, pour les 7 psaumes chantés par lesdits enfants, à chacun des obits du Roi, 20 livres. – A Nicolas Morel, maître des dits enfants, pour les méreaux de l’offertoire de la fête du Saint-Sacrement, 23 sous 3 deniers.
G. 3464. (Liasse.) – 78 pièces, papier. 1565-1761. – Inventaires, ventes, distributions de deniers et autres actes concernant la juridiction des testats et intestats après le décès des officiers ecclésiastiques du chapitre. – … Nicolas Morel, maître des enfants de chœur, curé de Baulot, décédé, 1597
G. 4850. (Liasse.) – 53 pièces, parchemin ; 33 pièces, papier. 1454-1765. – Titres de rentes ayant appartenu aux chapelains du collège du Saint-Esprit, et qui depuis longtemps, pour la plupart, avaient été amorties, ou étaient tombées en non valeur. – Mention de maître Jean Duhamel, chantre ordinaire de la chapelle de musique du Roi, chapelain du collège du Saint-Esprit, et de maître Nicolas Morel, maître des 
enfants de chœur, 1581.

NG2
Nicholas (or Nicolas) Morel (b Rouen, ?c1550) was maître des enfants de choeur at Rouen Cathedral. In 1584 at the Puy de Musique at Evreux he received a silver lyre for his chanson Je porte en mon bouquet; two years later he was awarded a silver lute for his D'ou vient belle. Both these works are now lost. (FétisB; Vander StraetenMPB, i, vii, viii)
JANE A. BERNSTEIN

IL N’EST DONC PAS:
Documents du Minutier central concernant l'histoire de la musique ...Archives nationales (France), Madeleine Jurgens - 1968 - Extraits
Voir : Denis Tabart, chantre de la chapelle de musique du roi, p. 118. VI, 172. Nicolas MOREL. 1602, 17 septembre. — Procuration en faveur de Nicolas Morel, sous-maître de la chapelle de musique du roi ...

Recherches sur la musique française classique
Norbert Dufourcq, Marcelle Benoit - 1983 - 188 pages - Extraits
... et Nicolas Morel. Du Caurroy assure les quatre mois de septembre, octobre, novembre et décembre. En 1604, Nicolas Morel meurt. ... Étienne Le Roy, chantre réputé, « prestre, sous-maître de la Chapelle du Roi », a été pourvu ..</text>
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              <text>F-AD76-G. 2952. (Registre.) – Grand-in-folio. 6 feuillets, parchemin. 
1567-1568. – Compte des vacants, rendu par Marian de Martimbos, pour l’année commençant à la Saint-Michel 1567. – A Pierre Caron, maître des enfants de chœur, pour la nourriture desdits enfants pendant l’année, 340 livres tournois. 

G. 2961. (Registre.) – Grand-in-folio, 6 feuillets, parchemin. 
1579-1580. – Compte du même pour l’année commençant à la Saint-Michel 1579. – Pierre Caron, maître des enfants de chœur, décédé le 8 décembre, remplacé par Nicolas Morel. – 

G. 3464. (Liasse.) – 78 pièces, papier. 
1565-1761. – Inventaires, ventes, distributions de deniers et autres actes concernant la juridiction des testats et intestats après le décès des officiers ecclésiastiques du chapitre. – Pierre Caron, maître des enfants de chœur ; vente de meubles : petit crucifix d’albâtre blanc et de cuivre, 
46 sous ; crucifix de cuivre à croix de brésil, 25 sous ; carte universelle encastillée en bois, 1 écu deux tiers ; un petit trébuchet dans une boîte ronde, 7 sous 6 deniers ; une dent de vautour ou ongle de butor à manche de velours, 4 sous 3 deniers ; arbalète avec le bandage, 46 sous ; sarbatenne, 32 sous ; arc du brésil, 5 sous ; 2 petites flèches à arc sans penne, 15 deniers ; 2 chandeliers de marbre dore l’un desquels a un pied de bois, 27 sous ; écritoire de bois garnie d’un trébuchet, 3 sous ; autre, 6 sous 6 deniers ; un vieux damier ou tablier, 6 sous 8 deniers ; plat de verre avec une aiguière de verre bleu, 20 sous ; étui avec 2 lunettes, 2 sous 6 deniers ; – livres de musique : messe de Certon à quatre parties, 4 livres de chansons composées par Arcadet, 15 sous ; les mélanges de Certon eu 6 livres, 54 sous ; 5 livres de chansons d’Or-lande et de Cottelay, 1 écu 2 tiers sous ; 5 livres de motels composés par François Guerrero adjugés à M. Grisel, 1 écu 1 tiers 5 sous ; – livres : œuvres de Ronsart en 4 livres, 42 sous ; instruction pour les confrères de la confrérie du Saint-Sacrement à Bordeaux, 4 sous ; le carême de Beau-sainis, 11 sous ; les Secrets d’agriculture, à M. Fillastre, avocat, 15 sous ; les œuvres poëtiques de Remy Belleau, 16 sous 6 deniers ; l’Innocence de la Reine d’Écosse, 15 sous ; le dialogue de Tahureau et les disputes de Guillot le porcher et de la Bergère, 5 sous ; prières et méditations par Geoffroy de Villy, 3 sous ; les serinons de Peronnet, 18 sous ; les sermons de Jamet, en 2 volumes, 40 sous ; les homélies de Royal in adventu, 4 sous : chambrier à l’usage de Rouen, 50 sous ; parmi les acheteurs : M. Alexandre, procureur du Roi en la vicomté ; Florence Le Ghalleur, lingère, Jean Goujon, carreleur, 1565. – Nicolas Morel, maître des enfants de chœur, curé de Baulot, décédé, 1597</text>
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Gratification à David Pradon. enfant de chœur ; – à Jean Serdorser, chantre étranger ; – à Philippe Tevet, Louis Lucas, François La Donbe, Nicolas Cachon, Rémy Grumeau, chantres passants. </text>
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Morel (Mre Jean), basse-contre de la chapelle de Philippe II. « Aux prébendes de Béthune et du viel chasteau » de Hesdin. » Peut-être est-ce le père de Nicolas Morel, maître de chant de la cathédrale de Rouen.

NG2 MOREL
Jenin Morel, a Netherlander, was a singer in Charles V’s chapel from 1518 to 1521. Jean Morel was listed as a ‘basse-contre’ in the chapel of Philip II of Spain in 1561, described as ‘newly arrived from Flanders’. His name reappears in the Spanish court records of 1566 and 1572. Nicholas (or Nicolas) Morel (b Rouen, ?c1550) was maître des enfants de choeur at Rouen Cathedral. In 1584 at the Puy de Musique at Evreux he received a silver lyre for his chanson Je porte en mon bouquet; two years later he was awarded a silver lute for his D'ou vient belle. Both these works are now lost. (FétisB; Vander StraetenMPB, i, vii, viii)
JANE A. BERNSTEIN</text>
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              <text>F-AD76, G. 2939. (Registre.) – In-folio, 7 feuillets, parchemin. 
1525-1526. – Compotus seu status met Roberti Durevie, ecclese: Rothomagensis canonici et recetoris pensionis Sancti Maculi Rothomagenis necnon capparum et receptionum dominorum dignitatum, canonicorum et cappellanorum, pro anno incipiente in festo Sancti Michaelis anni 
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>F-AD76, G. 2939. (Registre.) – In-folio, 7 feuillets, parchemin. 
1525-1526. – Compotus seu status met Roberti Durevie, ecclese: Rothomagensis canonici et recetoris pensionis Sancti Maculi Rothomagenis necnon capparum et receptionum dominorum dignitatum, canonicorum et cappellanorum, pro anno incipiente in festo Sancti Michaelis anni 
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              <text>F-AD76, G. 2931. (Registre.) – In-folio, 18 feuillets, parchemin. 
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En octobre 1522, à la mort du maître des enfants de la cathédrale de Rouen, Jean Lefrançois, les chanoines envoyèrent des députés à Gaillon pour demander à l'archevêque de leur céder un de ses musiciens nommé Monnicault (22 octobre 1522). Georges d'Amboise le leur ayant refusé, ils firent venir François Dulot de Saint-Omer (Collette &amp; Bourdon 1892, p. 114-115).</text>
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[1588] Daniel Guichart, Me des enfantz de chœur en la ville de Chinon. Dum aurora Du 2(e ton ?) par b (1588H) Non conservé. Nombreuses versions, dont Crecquillon, Palestrina…
Fétis, vol. 4, p. 144
GUICHART (Daniel), né vers lé milieu du seizième siècle, fut maître des enfants de chœur de l'église de Chinon, en Touraine. En 1588, il obtint au concours du Puy-de-musique d'Évreux le second prix de la harpe d'argent, pour la composition du motet Dum aurora, qu'il traita dans le deuxième ton par bémol. Son concurrent fut Nicolas Vauquet (voyez ce nom) qui, sur les mêmes paroles, composa son motet dans le deuxième ton par bécarre, et obtint le premier prix.</text>
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Fétis, vol. 4, p. 144
GUICHART (Daniel), né vers lé milieu du seizième siècle, fut maître des enfants de chœur de l'église de Chinon, en Touraine. En 1588, il obtint au concours du Puy-de-musique d'Évreux le second prix de la harpe d'argent, pour la composition du motet Dum aurora, qu'il traita dans le deuxième ton par bémol. Son concurrent fut Nicolas Vauquet (voyez ce nom) qui, sur les mêmes paroles, composa son motet dans le deuxième ton par bécarre, et obtint le premier prix.</text>
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Le cartulaire du chapitre cathédral de Coutances: étude et édition ... 
Julie Fontanel - 2003 - 607 pages - Extraits
... [Hauteville-Li- Guichard, arr. Coutances, cant. ... André Breves, maître des enfants de chœur, ...</text>
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              <text>Garnier 1864 Joseph Garnier (éd.), « Journal de Gabriel Breunot, conseiller au Parlement de Dijon, précédé du Livre de souvenance de Pepin, Chanoine de la Sainte-Chapelle de cette ville », Analecta divionensia. Documents inédits pour servir à l’histoire de France et particulièrement à celle de Bourgogne tirés des archives et de la bibliothèque de Dijon, 3 vol., Dijon, Rabutot, 1864.

M. Christophe Paris, chanoine de la Saincte-Chapelle et curé d'Epagny voulut aller à sa cure le 18, où on se portoit très mal du danger d'épidémie; estant là, par la fréquentation d'aulcuns, en rapporta la peste, de laquelle on ne l'a sçu prévenir ni garder, mais est mort en son logis au couvent de Sainct Estienne, et est enterré au préau de la Saincte-Chapelle.

Le 2 septembre, fut malade en danger de peste la tante de M. Regnaut, maistre des enfans (1), laquelle se céloit et n'osoit se découvrir, dont advint que le plus grand des enfants de chœur fut atteint et frappé de ladicte maladie : on remédia aussitost faire retirer le reste des enfans, lesquels furent envoyés avec le maistre en une maison de louage au faubourg Sainct-Nicolas, et demeura ladicte tante et ledict enfant, nommé Jean Pignorey, en la maistrise, lesquels on fit soigner au mieux qu'on put. Les aultres enfans et le maistre partant de ladicte maison furent revestus tous à neuf et dépouillés de tous leurs habits ; laissé le tout en ladicte maistrise pour les nettoyer et esventer. Ledict Jean Pignorey mourut le 6, et fut enterré au préau du cloistre.

En octobre, ayant esté asssurément advertis de la reddition de la ville d'Amiens entre les mains du Roy nostre Sire, on a tresellé et chanté le Te Deum à la Saincte-Chapelle, après la fondation de M. l'Amiral, où ont assisté MM. de la Cour, des Comptes et de la ville, attendant le lendemain faire la procession générale ou tirer l'artillerie, et fit-on les

(1) Enfants de chœur ou de la maîtrise de la Sainte-Chapelle.

feux de joye par la ville. La reddition d'Amiens fut le 26 septembre.

Le 20 octobre, mourut tout soudainement M. Bénigne de Requeleyne, maire de Dijon, frappé d'une apoplexie, à ce qu'on tient, car il estoit en bonne santé environ les trois ou quatre heures après midi, où il fut mandé d'aller parlementer quelques affaires avec M. de Parequon (1), capitaine du chasteau, et M. le baron de Lux, gouverneur pour le Roy au duché. Advint qu'au retour du chasteau ledict maire, estant en son logis, se mit au lit, et rendit l'âme environ les six heures du soir. Tout aussitost la Chambre de ville fut assemblée, et donna-t-on les clefs et charge de maire à M. Bernard Coussin, avocat.</text>
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              <text>Voir Notice Dictionnaire importée
Garnier 1864 Joseph Garnier (éd.), « Journal de Gabriel Breunot, conseiller au Parlement de Dijon, précédé du Livre de souvenance de Pepin, Chanoine de la Sainte-Chapelle de cette ville », Analecta divionensia. Documents inédits pour servir à l’histoire de France et particulièrement à celle de Bourgogne tirés des archives et de la bibliothèque de Dijon, 3 vol., Dijon, Rabutot, 1864.

Le 23 janvier 1586, est décédé Philippe Berbis, doyen de la Saincte-Chapelle, environ les dix heures du soir; homme fort docte, de bonne vie et asgé d'environ soixante-dix-huict ans, lequel avoit résigné son doyenné à son frère Jacques Berbis, chanoine de ladicte église. Le 28 janvier, fut eslu par scrutin doyen ledict Jacques Berbis, et on fut chercher la voix de M. Renvoisy pour lors malade.
Le 13 février, a esté contraint M. de Renvoisy par Messieurs de la Cour et emporté en sa chaire par plusieurs huissiers d'icelle Cour et conduict en la conciergerie du Palais, tous ses biens inventoriés; il estoit maistre de musique habile, et des plus habiles joueurs de luth qu'il y eut (2).
(2) Il était accusé de sodomie, et fut, par arrêt de la tournelle rendu le G mars suivant, condamné à être par l'exécuteur de la haute justice « tiré de la conciergerie du palais ayant la corde et son procès au col,

BESANÇON Robert 1900, p. 54 (mention 1551)
p. 41 (1547-48) : Richard Rennoisy se désintéresse de leur instruction il ne mange pas avec eux et s'absente très souvent~). A la suite des remontrances qui lui sont faites, il promet de s'amender le Chapitre lui pardonne, puis le renvoie et enfin le reprend (3). A Saint-Jean, JeanChevroux s'attire les mêmes reproches d'incurie ?

Inventaire F-AD 25, AC Cathédrale, G 194 : 1545 (mars) : “Richard Remoisy (sic), musicien, est admis à 18 1. de gages"</text>
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              <text>Douët-d’Arc 1865, p. 294

EXTRAITS D'UN COMPTE DE L'HOTEL DE JEAN, DUC DE BERRI
DU 1er NOVEMBRE 1397 AU DERNIER AVRIL 1398.
(Archives de l'Empire. Registre KK. 253, fol. 1.) 

A messire Ascelin Royne, trésorier de Saint-Hilaire de Poitiers et premier chappellain de Monseigneur.... 90 1. t.

Summa Donorum 580 1. 12 s. 6 d. tournois.</text>
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EXTRAITS D'UN COMPTE DE L'HOTEL DE JEAN, DUC DE BERRI DU 1er NOVEMBRE 1397 AU DERNIER AVRIL 1398.
(Archives de l'Empire. Registre KK. 253, fol. 1.) 

A Jehan Bonne, maistre des Enfans du Palais de Paris, auquel Monseigneur avoit ordonné estre baillié 6 escuz, qui valent 6 1.15 s. t., lesquelz il avoit donnez pour une foiz, de grâce espécial, aux diz Enfans.... Pour ce. 6 1. 15 s. t.

VOIR
Nan Cooke Carpenter
The Study of Music at the University of Paris in the Middle AgesAuthor(s): Nan Cooke Carpenter
Source: Journal of Research in Music Education, Vol. 2, No. 2 (Autumn, 1954), pp. 119-133Published by: MENC: The National Association for Music EducationStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3343693 .Accessed: 08/07/2011 10:42

And in 1403 the master of the children of the Sainte-Chapelle, Johan- nes Bonne, magister artium, was en- rolled as a student in theology; this beautiful chapel is mentioned again in our records in 1444 when "Magister Johannes Mortis, cantor of the Sainte- Chapelle of the Royal Palace at Paris" appears among the doctors of law.29

NOTES : Chartularium
28Ibid., IV, 110, and note 7. 29Ibid., IV, 82 and 640; and see Pirro, loc. cit., p. 31.</text>
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              <text>Collégiale de Saint-Quentin, 1401. Il est un des quelques noms de “ruiers” (ou “ruyers”, une des catégories de chantres qui assuraient les célébrations chantées dans cette église) cités par l’ancien historien local Quentin de La Fons, d’après une entrée des actes capitulaires du 2.6.1401 (La Fons 1649, éd. Gomart 1856, t. I, p. 265).</text>
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              <text> Chantre et maître de chapelle de Louis XII et de François 1er (Cazeaux). Maître de la chapelle de Louis XII en 1510, il est vraisemblable qu’il a fait la visite de la Sainte-Chapelle de Paris en 1508 à ce titre. Il était encore maître de la chapelle royale en 1514 et fut remplacé par Antoine de Longueval. Il est resté sur les listes de valets de chambre de François 1er, jusqu’en 1520.

Voir en NOTICE IMPORT Sherr 1988, p. 64-65 et Cazaux 2002

Dumistrescu le documente de 1505 à 1521 à Blois et date sa mort avant 1524</text>
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              <text>Neveu de Pierre Ier Mésenge, chanoine de la cathédrale et trésorier de l’archevêque, ce chanoine accepta la charge de maître des enfants le 1.8.1504, en remplacement de Jean Morieult. Il ne remplit sa fonction que 2 ans puisqu’il se retira le 19.3.1506 pour un voyage en Terre Sainte dont il a laissé un récit complet. Il avait lui-même désigné au chapitre pour le remplacer un choriste de la chapelle royale nommé Mathurin Dubuisson. Il devait continuer plus tard de s’intéresser aux enfants de la maîtrise, qu’il reçut plusieurs fois dans sa maison de campagne. En 1519 (délibérations capitulaires en 1515 et le 19.8.1519), il fit don à la cathédrale d’un orgue magnifique placé sur le jubé (Collette &amp; Bourdon 1892, p. 113-114).
Compte de la fabirque 1511-1512 : il donne 10 écu à un organiste venu d’Anjou pour visiter les orgues. (Tougard Bull Soc Acad Seine-Inf X (1894-96), p. 145)

Die Johanniter und die Wallfahrt nach Jerusalem (1480-1522) - Résultats Google Recherche de Livres Jyri Hasecker - 2008 - Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages - 323 pages ... Pierre Mésenge (1507): Edition commentée du pèlerinage en Terre Sainte, fait en 1507 par Charles de La Rivière, hrsg. Françoise Pouge, Mémoire de maîtrise, unviversité de Tours, 1975

L'ordonnance d'un médecin vénitien. Citer ce document / Cite this document : Daoust J., Dillemann Georges. La curieuse ordonnance d'un « notable docteur en médicine » vénitien (1507). In: Revue d'histoire de la pharmacie, 55e année, N. 193, 1967. pp. 425-433. 
doi : 10.3406/pharm.1967.8365 http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/pharm_0035-2349_1967_num_55_193_8365

Les manuscrits. 
Cette relation, dont nous ne pouvons donner ici qu'un bref aperçu, apparut très vite digne d'intérêt, car nous en possédons 
encore au moins trois manuscrits du xvi* siècle. L'un est conservé à la bibliothèque d'Amiens, dans le fonds de Charles de l'Esca- 
lopier (ms 98 [5215]) : c'est un in-quarto de quatre-vingt-seize folios. Le deuxième se trouve à la bibliothèque de Rouen (ms 1119 : 
A 280*) et comporte quatre-vingt-cinq folios. Quant au troisième, un in-folio sur vélin, détenu en 1776- par un négociant d'Amster 
dam, PierrenAntoine Crevenna, et signalé par R. Rôbricht dans sa Bibliotheca geographica Palestinae 4, il fut vendu chez Sotheby, le 
6 décembre 1937, à M. Sawyer, un libraire londonien!5. 

Pierre II Mésenge. 
Si bavard soit-il et (grâces lui en soient rendues î le narrateur se montre fort discret sur lui-même et sur sa famille. Pourtant, les archives ne sont muettes ni sur son oncle, ni sur lui-même. 
L'oncle, le chanoine Pierre Ier Mésenge, était trésorier de l'archevêque de Rouen6, Georges I" d'Amboise (1494-1510), le ministre de 
Louis XII. Le 4 novembre 1499, alors qu'on s'apprêtait à arrêter, à l'hôtellerie rouennaise du Dieu d'Amour, des voyageurs dont la 
langue et l'allure semblaient bizarres, Mésenge reconnut dans l'un des suspects le cardinal Jean de Médicis, le futur Léon X, qui 
voyageait incognito. Grâce à la perspicacité du chanoine, l'éminence séjourna tranquillement à Rouen jusqu'au 11 décembre 
1499. 
Pierre I" Mésenge était mort en 1505, non sans avoir pourvu fort convenablement son neveu et homonyme, notre pèlerin. Celui- 
ci, en 1502, avait été gratifié de la cure de Nécy, près de Trun, au diocèse de Sées. Ce bénéfice en effet était à la présentation du 
chapitre de Notre-Dame de Rouen et rapportait trois cents livres à son titulaire 7. Celui-ci, comme beaucoup de clercs de cette époque, préférait sans doute à ses ouailles sa stalle de la cathédrale de Rouen. Après la mort de son oncle et son voyage en Palestine, Pierre II Mésenge devint l'un des membres les plus importants du chapitre. Le 18 juin 1509, l'architecte Rouland Le Roux jetait les fondations du portail central à la façade ouest de la cathédrale. Or, en 1511-1512, sous Georges II d'Amboise, lorsqu'on décida d'orner le tympan d'un arbre de Jessé, les chanoines Mésenge et Sandouville furent chargés par leurs confrères de la surveillance des travaux8. Et quand l'architecte résolut de décorer de vingt statues de prélats les ébrasements du portail, notre Mésenge, aussi généreux que bien pourvu d'écus, offrit personnellement une statue 
d'archevêque*. Il devait trépasser en 1621. 

Durant leur interminable séjour à Venise, Mésenge et ses amis 
n'eurent pas le loisir de flâner paresseusement. Dévots pèlerins, ils 
se firent un devoir d'assister à plusieurs offices en la basilique 
Saint-Marc. Ils durent aussi parlementer longtemps avec le patron 
Cf. Jouen et Fuzel, Comptes, devis et inventaires du Manoir archiépiscopal de 
Rouen, Paris et Rouen, 1908. On trouvera une notice sur Pierre I" Mésenge à la 
p. 393. Ce renseignement nous a été communiqué par notre savant ami M. René 
Herval qui, dans son Histoire de Rouen, Rouen, t. I, 1942, p. 242, parle du séjour 
à Rouen du futur Léon X et du rôle que joua alors le chanoine Mésenge. 
7 Nous devons ce détail à M. Xavier Rousseau, secrétaire de la revue Le Pays 
d'Argentan. 
8 Congrès archéologique, 1926, p. 50. 
Jouen, La Cathédrale de Rouen, Rouen et Paris, 1932, p. 80. </text>
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              <text>Chantre et chanoine de la chapelle du roi dans un document notarié (minutier central) Cazaux 2002, p. 274
“Chanoine” ?… bizarre

GILLEY Guillaume de [1530 - oct. 1531 et à partir d’oct. 1533] Chantre de la chapelle de François Ier. Le parcours de Guillaume de Gilley à la chapelle royale est entrecoupé d’une absence de deux ans. Un passage du compte des Menus-Plaisirs, daté de mars 1530, laisse entendre qu’il venait d’être recruté :  A maistre Guillaume Gelley l’un des chantres de la chappelle dud. sr, la somme de 75 L. t. a luy donnée et ordonnée par led. sr pour subvenir a ses necessitez et affaires, et ce en attendant que led. sr l’ayt faict coucher en l’estat de sa Maison comme les autres chantres de sadicte Chappelle [...] laquelle somme luy a esté payée [...] le 14e jour de mars l’an 1529 [1530 n. st.] AN KK 100, f. 21.. De même, le 18 octobre 1531, une minute notariée fait état de ses fonctions de chantre de la Chapelle. Dans ce document, Guillaume de Gilley donne procuration à un apothicaire parisien afin d’obtenir de Bénigne Serre, receveur général de Languedoïl, le paiement d’une partie de ses gages du quartier de juillet à septembre 1531 et de ceux du quartier suivant, d’octobre à décembre 1531. Peut-être fut-il à ce moment contraint de quitter provisoirement Paris et la chapelle royale, puisqu’il ne put recevoir en personne les sommes qui lui étaient dues. En 1533, le compte de la Chapelle de musique révèle que Guillaume de Gilley fut « de nouvel receu chantre en lad. Chapelle », ce qui étaye cette hypothèse ; à cette occasion le roi lui versait 75 L. t. de gages correspondant au mois d’octobre à décembre 1533. Gilley disparaît des documents royaux après 1533. </text>
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              <text>Organiste de Georges II d’Amboise

AD-76, G 101 Cpte G. d’Amboise, 1519-1520
[41] Mises faictes pour l’esglise
…
Item a trois chappelains qui ont chanté aspiciens le premier dimenche de l’advent &amp; a deulx chappelains qui ont dit le gradal ledit jour et ch (?), xlv s
…
Baillé a mess. Jaspar Bunel [Bimel ?], distributeur du chapitre pour loo [lou ?] de monseigneur.
…
Baillé a treize bons enfans le jour de la cour ? du commandement de msgr, 13s

[41v]
[entrée du roi de Fr le 22 août]

[42] Aultre mise quant msgr celebre a toutz son pallion
A cause des pensions des chappellains
Le dernier jour de septembre a mess Jehan Le Mercier, chapp &amp; recepveur du  St Esperit, 35£
A mess raoul Du Val pour le college de Darnetal, pour ledit terme &amp; ledit jour, 26£
[57v] A maistre Pierre Pallude, organiste, 40£
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Le Vigoreux is not identified in this document as a singer in either royal chapel, but I am assuming that he was a member of Anne's chapel because the benefice involved was in the diocese of Nantes. RS 1359, fol. 302v: supplication dated 2January, 1511. See entry under 
Mouton. </text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="42284">
              <text>Pierre Mouton</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Variant name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="42285">
              <text>Holluigue (de)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Gender</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="42286">
              <text>Male</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="65">
          <name>Date of death Start</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="42287">
              <text>1522-10-30</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="69">
          <name>Role_ID</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="42288">
              <text>Role_001</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="70">
          <name>Role</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="42289">
              <text>Musician</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="72">
          <name>Period of activity (beginning) Start</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="42290">
              <text>1502</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="74">
          <name>Period of activity (ending) Qualif</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="42291">
              <text>1534</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="80">
          <name>Biography</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="42292">
              <text>Voir Notice Cazaux 2002. Chanoine de ND en 1514 Legrand 1926, récit des funérailles Anne de Bretagne, 14-I5 février 1514
Dumitrescu Document 69: 1508/9 Feb 12 (ADLC E743, f. 72v) Guillaume de la Poterie, priest of the diocese of Thérouanne, appoints Magister Pierre Mouton procurator for the collation of any benefice. Executed in Blois; Witnesses: Simon Martineau, Saturnin Pelletier

(COLLAGE SHERR 1988) Sherr 1988, p. 65-66
Antoine de Feripy 
RS 1351, fol. 266v: supplication dated i iJuly, 1510. Feripy, described as a cleric of "N" diocese, of noble birth, and as a singer in the king's chapel,28 asks for a canonry and prebend in the cathedral of Rouen, vacant by the death of Johannes Garin outside of Rome. The income was said not exceed 24 ducats. 

Elzear Genet alias Carpentras 
Carpentras can be connected with the chapel of Louis XII not through documents, but through his own admission; in the dedication to Cardinal Ippolito de' Medici of the print of his Liber Hymnorum (1532), he stated that he had been recalled to Rome from the French court by Leo X at the beginning of his pontificate. It is now possible to give an idea of the dates of his service to the king. Genet had been a member of the papal chapel at least since 1508, but on 21 May, 1512, he announced his intention of leaving Rome and asked permission to keep the privileges of the papal singers while he was away; presumably, he joined the French royal chapel soon after.29 Nor was he recalled immediately to Rome on the accession of Leo X. The radical idea of making a 
composer (Genet) the Master of the papal chapel did not occur immedi-
67 ately to the pope, who on 6 April, 1513, gave the position to the Archbishop of Durazzo, the former sacristan of the chapel.3? Genet was in Rome soon after, however, and was made Master of the papal chapel on 5 November, 1513.31 

Antoine de Longueval 
Longueval had moved from Ferrara to the royal chapel around 1507.32 He was one of a number of singers in the chapel of Francois I granted benefices and favors by Leo X.33 
RS 1340, fol. 67r: supplication dated 2 March, 1510. Longueval, described as a canon of the Ste-Chapelle of Bourges, of noble birth, and as a singer in the king's chapel,34 asks for a dispensation allowing him to hold three incompat- 
ible benefices. 
28 "Antonius de Feripy, clericus N diocesis seu civitatis de nobili genere ex utroque parente procreatus devoti vestri et Sancte Romane Ecclesie filii Ludovicii francorum regis Christianissimi cantor capellanus." 
29 RS 1386, fols. 120r-120v. 
30 RS 1406, fol. io5v. 
31 RS 1433, fols. 2r-2v. 
32 See Lewis Lockwood, Music in Renaissance Ferrara 1400-1505 (Cambridge, MA, 1984). 
33 See RV 1206, fols. 466r-466v: bull dated 17 December, 1515. Longueval is made an apostolic notary. Also RV 1206, fols. 476v-479r: bull dated 30 January, 1516. Longueval is granted a dispensation allowing him to hold incompatible benefices. 
34 "Anthonius de Longueval, canonicus ecclesie Sancte Capelle Bituricensis de nobili 
THE JOURNAL OF MUSICOLOGY 
RS 1341, fol. 243r: supplication dated 20 March, 15 o. Longueval, described as a canon of the Ste-Chapelle of Bourges, of noble birth, and as a royal chamberlain [and not as a singer in any royal chapel],35 had obtained the parish church of Aqueteville in the diocese of Coutances or Rouen ["ecclesia de Aqueteville Constantiensis diocesis perinde Rothomagensis"] and asks for a dispensation allowing him to continue to hold the benefice for three more years without becoming a priest. 
RS 1439, fols. 1 13r-1 13v: supplication dated 23 December, 1513. Longueval, described as a canon of the Ste-Chapelle of Bourges, of noble birth, and 
as the king's chamberlain,36 had been given a dispensation to hold two incompatible benefices by the papal legate Cardinal Georges d'Amboise, and had been 
granted the parish churches of Aqueteville in the diocese of Coutances and Esquenernaville in the diocese of Lisieux. He now asks for a dispensation to allow 
him to hold as many as four incompatible benefices. 
35 "Antonius de Longueval, canonicus ecclesie sancte capelle Bituricensis ... de nobili genere ex utroque parente procreatus ac Christianissimi francorum regis cubicularius." 
36 "Antonius de Longueval canonicus ecclesie Sancte Capelle Bituricensis de nobili genere ex utroque parente procreatus . .. illustrissimi christianissimi francorum regis camerarius
RS 143 1, fols. 84r- 84v: supplication dated 2 November, 1513. Reverdi, described as a priest of an unnamed diocese and singer in the king's chapel,40 had engaged in a lawsuit with Guillaume Muscuvyer concerning the parish church of 
Fressemeville in the diocese of Amiens. Reverdi has ceded the benefice and asksfor a pension of 2 livres "monete in regno francie" to be paidfrom the fruits. 
RS 1437, fols. 37r-37v: supplication dated 13 January, 1 14. Reverdi, described as priest of an unidentifiable diocese, and of the parish church of St-Egide de Crotot in the diocese of Rouen, and singer in the king's chapel,4' asks for a dispensation allowing him to hold as many as three incompatible benefices. 

Conrad Renuger* 69 
Although Renuger was in the king's chapel in 1510, he apparently had moved to the queen's chapel by 1513. He is the Mas- 
ter of the Chapel in the 1515 list. 
RS 1346, fol. 142r: supplication dated 14 May, 1 1 0. Renuger, described as the archpriest "insule Bourgardi" in the cathedral of Tours and as a singer in the king's chapel,42 asks for a dispensation allowing him to hold three incompati- 
ble benefices. 
RS 1433, fols. 271v- 272v: supplication dated 30 October, 1513. Renuger, described as a priest of an unidentifiable diocese and singer in the queen's 
chapel,43, had been given four benefices: a canonry and prebend in the church of 
39 "Guillermus Porci, rector parrochialis ecclesie Sancti Viexiis de Ruvere Baiocensis diocesis, magister in artibus, ac capelle Christianissimi francorum regis cantor capellanus." 
40 "Georgius Reverdi presbiter N ... christianissimi francorum regis capelle ordinarius cantor." 
41 "Georgius Reverdi presbiter Monsconensis [?] diocesis parrochialis ecclesie Beati Egidii de Crotot Rothmagensis diocesis, capelle christianissimi regis cantor." 
42 "Conradus Renuger, archipresbiter insule Bougardi in ecclesia Turonensis ad Romanam ecclesiam nullo medio pertinente ac Christianissimi francorum regis cantor capellanus." 
43 "Conradus Renuger, presbiter Astatensis (?) diocesis ... qui in capella devotissime et Sancte Romanae Ecclesie Anne francorum regine et Britanie duxisse illustrissime cantor capellanus existit." 
THE JOURNAL OF MUSICOLOGY 
St-Sauveur in Blois, the archpriestship "insule Bouchard" in the cathedral of Tours, the parish church of St-Gervais de Mantellam in the diocese of Tours, and the priory of St-Medard de Ylla in the diocese of Tours. He has the necessary dis- 
pensation, and asks for a new provision to the benefices. The income of each of the benefices was not expected to exceed 24 ducats. 

Nicasius de Villin 
RS 1337, fol. 136r: supplication dated 5 February, 1510. Villin, described as a canon of the church of Notre Dame de Cleriaco "nullius diocesis," and as a singer in the king's chapel,44 asks for a dispensation extending permission to hold incompatible benefices to three. 

Chapel of Anne de Bretagne 
Antoine Divitis, Master of the Chapel* 
That Divitis was the Master of Anne's chapel in 15 l is perhaps the most interesting information provided by these documents, but it causes problems. For in the very month that he is so named 
70 in the document cited below, Jean Mouton is also called Master of the Queen's chapel in a chapter act of St-Andre of Grenoble.45 Perhaps the 
Vatican document is mistaken or Mouton and Divitis shared the position of Master. In any case, Divitis probably moved to Anne's employ 
shortly after the disbanding of the chapel of Philip the Fair in 1506. 
RS 1345, fols. 2ir- 2 v: supplication dated 2 May, 1510. Robert Challand [Britto, Guibe], Cardinal of Nantes, [also known by his titular church of St. Anastasia], had obtained in commendam the priory of St-Jacques de Premul of the 
Benedictine Order, outside the walls of Nantes, but now asks to cede it to Divitis, described as cleric of Liege and singer and Master of the queen's chapel.46 The income was said not to exceed 200 ducats and the cardinal is given the right of regression. 
RS 135 7,fols. 1 r- iv: supplication dated 15 October, 1510. Divitis, described as cleric of the diocese of Liege and singer in the queen's chapel, cedes the priory de Sensibus of the Augustinian Order in the diocese of Rennes, to Petrus 
44 "Nicasius de Villin, canonicus ecclesie Beate Marie de Cleriaco nullius diocesis ad Romanam ecclesiam nullo medio pertinente, capelle Christianissimi francorum regis cantor capellanus." 
45 See Josephine Shine, "The Motets of Jean Mouton," (Ph.D. dissertation, New York University, 1953), p. 18; document dated io May, 1510. 
46 "Antonius de Riche, clericus Leodiensis diocesis qui capelle carissime in Christo filie et Sancte Romane Ecclesie filie vestre Anne francorum regine et ducisse Britannie magister et cantor existit." 
CHAPELS OF LOUIS XII AND ANNE DE BRETAGNE 
Jouault, described as a priest of the diocese of Rennes and singer in the queen's chapel. The income was not expected to exceed i oo ducats. 
RS 1444, fols. 57r-57v: supplication dated 29 January, 1514. Divitis [not described as a singer in any royal chapel]47 has ceded the priory ofPremul of the Benedictine Order in the diocese of Nantes. Bernardus Clerici, canon of the diocese of St-Malo and apostolic scriptor, asks for the benefice. The income was not expected to exceed 150petits livres tournois. 

Jean de Hollewigue alias Mouton, Master of the Chapel* 
Mouton is named as a singer in Anne's chapel on 22 April, 1509, and is called Master of the Chapel in a document of 1510 (see Divitis above), but it is likely that he joined Anne's chapel around 1501-02.48 He was also one of a number of singers in the chapel of François I granted benefices and favors by Leo X.49
RS 1312, fol. 21 or: supplication dated 14 February, 1509. Mouton, described as a cleric of the diocese of Therouanne [and not as a singer in any royal 71 chapel], asks for a new provision to the parish church of Tolay, vacant on the death of Egide de Quibriac and given to Mouton by Cardinal Robert Challand. The benefice had originally been resigned by Divitis. The income was not expected to exceed 24 ducats. 
RS 1333, fol. i1 8r: supplication dated 28 November, 1509. Mouton, de- 
scribed as a cleric of the diocese of Therouanne [and not as a singer in any royal 
chapel],50 asks for a dispensation to allow him to hold three incompatible benefices. 
RS 1359,fol. 302v: supplication dated 2January, 1511. Franfois le Vigo- 
reux and Mouton ask to be allowed to make a permutation of benefices whereby le 
Vigoreux [not described as a singer in any royal chapel or as the cleric of any 
diocese] will resign a canonry and prebend in the cathedral of Tours and Mouton 
[not described as a singer in any royal chapel or as the cleric of any diocese] will 
resign the parish church of St. Elnodus "alias de Sancte Dolien" in the diocese of 
Nantes (and Cardinal Robert Challand who held this benefice in commendam 
will cede it). The income of the canonry was not expected to exceed 24 ducats and 
the income from the parish church was not expected to exceed 140 ducats.51 
47 "Antonius Divitis alias de la Riche." 
48 Bonime, "Anne de 
Bretagne," pp. 67-68. 
49 RV 1206, fols. 
473r-473v: bull dated 17 December, 1515. Mouton is made a papal 
notary. 
50 
"Johannes de Hollewigue alias Mouton, clericus Morinensis diocesis." 
51 The document is not 
totally clear on this point. 
THE JOURNAL OF MUSICOLOGY 
Egide Charpentier 
Most of Charpentier's career was spent as a singer in 
the papal chapel; he first appears in a chapel list of June 1508.52 In Feb- 
ruary of 1510, he announced his intention of leaving Rome and was 
granted permission to keep the privileges of a singer in the chapel.53 He 
returned to the papal chapel in August, 1514.54 The relatively large 
number of documents presented here may be the result of the experi- 
ence he gained as a hunter of benefices while a papal singer. And at least 
one of them contains a subterfuge related to his former employment. In 
January, 1514, Charpentier made a permutation of benefices with the 
papal singer Johannes Radulphi, and the original supplication (pre- 
sented below) and the actual bull listed by Frey (along with many others 
of 1513) state that Charpentier was also a member of the papal chapel, 
thus suggesting that he returned to Rome in 1513.55 Yet this seems to be 
contradicted by a motu proprio which states that Charpentier actually re- 
joined the chapel in August, 1514.56 The conflict is resolved by a suppli- 
cation dated 24 February, 1514, in which Charpentier specifically asks 
to be considered as a papal singer in the bull of 30 January, 1514 (and 
72 therefore as a recipient of their special privileges), even though he was 
not in fact in Rome or a member of the chapel when the bull was 
promulgated (see below); this legal subterfuge probably applies to the 
bulls of 1513 as well. He most likely remained in the queen's chapel until 
her death in January, 1514, and then made his way back to Rome. 
RS 1388, fol. 298v: supplication dated 22January, 1512. Charpentier, 
described as a priest of the diocese of Amiens [and not as a singer in any royal 
chapel],57 asks for benefices vacant on the death ofJean Braconnier alias Lour- 
dault. See Braconnier above. 
RS 1380, fol. 229v: supplication dated 13 February, 1512. Charpentier, 
described as a priest of the diocese of Amiens [and not as a singer in any royal 
chapel], asks for benefices vacant on the death of Braconnier. See Braconnier 
above. 
RS 1397,fols. 219v- 22or: supplication dated 1 o November, 1512. Fran- 
ciscus [Hamon], Bishop-elect of Nantes, has resigned the parish church of Orato- 
riusBoterelli in the diocese of Nantes. Charpentier, described as a cleric of Amiens 
52 
See Rome, Archivio di Stato, Misc. Corvisieri busta i, fasc, 12. 
53 See RS 
1339, fol. 225V: supplication dated 21 February, 1510. 
54 Rome Archivio di Stato, Camerale I, 859A, fol. io8r. See also Frey; MF VIII (1955), 
61-62. 
55 See 
FreyMF VIII (1955), 66-67. 
56 See Rome, Archivio di Stato, Camerale I 
859A, fol. io8r. 
57 
"Egidius Charpentier, presbiter Ambianensis diocesis." 
CHAPELS OF LOUIS XII AND ANNE DE BRETAGNE 
[and not as a singer in any royal chapel],58 asks for the benefice. The church was 
united to the parish church of St-Hilaire de Cugno [Organo?]. The income was 
not expected to exceed i oo ducats. 
RS 1399, fols. 15 7-158r: supplication dated lo November, 1512. Fran- 
ciscus, Bishop-elect of Nantes, nephew of Cardinal Robert Challand, resigns 
[and the cardinal cedes his right of regression] to the above and other benefices in 
favor of Guido Lorens, cleric of Nantes, Franfois Rubeis, cleric of Treguier and 
Doctor of Laws [these two do not seem to have been musicians], Charpentier, cleric 
of the diocese of Amiens,Jean Nolin, cleric of the diocese of Chartres,Jean Richa- 
fort, cleric of the diocese of Liege, and Balduin Lupi, cleric of the diocese of The- 
rouanne.59 
RS 1423, fol. 152v: supplication dated 6 September, 1513. Charpentier, 
described as a canon of the cathedral ofBeauvais [and not as a singer in any royal 
chapel],60 asks for an unnamed archpriestship in an unnamed church, vacant on 
the death ofJohannes de Halestant outside of Rome, and a dispensation allowing 
him to retain the parish church of Oratorio Boterelli in the diocese of Nantes. The 
income was not expected to exceed 24 ducats. 
73 
RS 1426, fol. 208r: supplication dated 12 September, 1513. Basically a 
repeat of the previous supplication. 
RS 1426, rol. 213r: supplication dated 24 September, 1513. Charpentier, 
described as a canon of Beauvais and a singer in the queen's chapel,61 had en- 
gaged in a lawsuit withJean de Lyons concerning the parish church of St-Medard 
des Poult in the diocese of Soissons. Charpentier resigns the benefice and asks for a 
pension of 20 ducats to be paid to him from the fruits of the benefice. 
RS 1427, fols. 111-1 12r: supplication dated 5 October, 1513. Charpen- 
tier, described as a priest and rector of the parish church of St-Medard des Paux in 
the diocese of Soissons has resigned the benefice. Jean de Lyons asked to be granted 
it. The income was not expected to exceed 24 ducats. 
RS 1440, fols. 6v- 7or: supplication dated 30 January, 1514. Charpen- 
58 
"Egidius Charpentier, clericus Ambianensis diocesis." 
59 The benefices were: canonries and 
prebends in the cathedrals of Nantes and 
Rennes and the parish churches of Nort, des Touches, Albaretz, St. Hilarius de Cugno/ 
Oratorius Boterelli. These were requested by: "Guido Lorens et Franciscus Rubeis ... 
ac Johannes Nolin necnon Johannes Richafort et Balduinus Lupi ac Egidius Carpentier 
clerici Nannetensis et Trecoriensis ac Carnotensis necnon Leodiensis et Morinensis ac 
Ambianensis." See under the respective names. 
6o 
"Egidius Charpentier, canonicus ecclesie Belvacensis." 
61 
"Egidius le Carpentier, canonicus Belvacensis diocesis ac cantor capellanus illustris- 
sime domine francorum regine." 
THE JOURNAL OF MUSICOLOGY 
tier and Johannes Radulphi, both described as singers in the papal chapel, have 
made a permutation of benefices whereby Charpentier has resigned the parish 
church of Oratorio Boterelli in the diocese of Nantes and Radulphi has resigned 
the parish church of Seguelnan in the diocese of Vannes. The incomes of these 
benefices were not expected to exceed 1 oo ducats. 
RS 1445,fols. g6v- 97r: supplication dated 24 February, 1514. In the bull 
allowing the above permutation, Charpentier had been described as a papal 
singer even though he was not in fact in Rome or a member of the papal house- 
hold. 62 Because he is worried that this fact may cause him legal problems with the 
permutation, he asksfor an indult whereby the bull will be read as if he really were 
a member of the chapel at that time. 
Jean de Fresne 
RS 141 1, fol. 14 v: supplication dated 9 May, 1513 (reign of Leo X). 
Fresne, described as a cleric of the diocese of Cambrai and as a singer in the 
queen's chapel,63 asks for a dispensation allowing him to hold two incompatible 
benefices. 
74 
Noel Galoys 
Galoys was one of the singers of the chapel of Fran- 
?ois I receiving benefices and favors from Leo X in 1515.64 
RS 1436,fols. 154v-15r r: supplication dated 21 December, 1513. Galoys 
and Robert Presel, both identified as singers in the queen's chapel, 65 have engaged 
in a lawsuit concerning a canonry and prebend in the church of St-Gervais de 
Viromanda in the diocese of Noyon. They have come to an agreement whereby 
Presel cedes his rights to Jean Le Myre, Galoys cedes the benefice to Le Myre, and 
Le Myre pays a pension of 40 livres tournois "monete currente in francia" to 
Galoys. 
Pierre Jouault alias Brule 
Brule joined the papal chapel shortly after the 
Queen's death.66 Although in the present documents, he is described as 
62 
"Dictus orator pro eoque tempore dicti literarum huiusmodi absens a curia erat 
prout adhuc existit, nec e Sanctitatis Vestri continuus comensalis pro presenti existit." 
63 
"Johannes de Fresne, clericus Cameracensis diocesis, capellanus et cantor cappelle 
devote vestre francorum regine." 
64 RV 1206, fols. 
474r-475v: bull dated 30 January, 1515- Galoys is granted a dispen- 
sation allowing him to hold incompatible benefices. 
6- "Robertus Pressel ... et Natales Galoys cantores capelle illustrissime domine regine 
francie." 
66 He entered the papal chapel in August, 1514 (Anne died on January 9, 1514). See 
Rome, Archivio di Stato, Camerale I 859A, fol. io8r. See also Hermann-Walther Frey, 
CHAPELS OF LOUIS XII AND ANNE DE BRETAGNE 
a cleric of Breton dioceses, in a supplication he submitted on 4 May, 
1507 (in which he is not described as a singer in any royal chapel), he is 
called a cleric of the diocese or city of Liege.67 
RS 1325,fol. 296v: supplication dated 17 September, 1509.Jean Corbin, 
prior of the priory of St-Julien de Cancelles of the Benedictine Order in the diocese 
of Nantes, dependent on the monastery of St-Florent de Salmuro in the diocese of 
Angers, has resigned the benefice, and Brule, described as a cleric of the diocese of 
Angers and as a singer in the queen's chapel,68 asks to be granted the benefice. The 
income was said not to exceed 24 ducats. 
RS 1357, fols. 1 r- 1v: supplication dated 15 October, 1510. Antoine 
Divitis, cedes a priory to Brule, described as a priest of the diocese of Rennes and 
singer in the queen's chapel. See Divitis above. 
RS 1359, fol. 259v: supplication dated 30 October, 1510. Brule [not de- 
scribed as a member of any royal chapel] requests an addition to a supplication 
dated 15 October, 1510, stating that Cardinal Robert Challand had the right of 
regression to the priory [not identifiedfurther] and has ceded it. 
75 
RS 1417, fols. 13 r-13 v: supplication dated 29 June, 1513. The parish 
church of St-Eloi de Montauban in the diocese of St-Malo,69 vacant on the death 
of Charles Hautbois, bishop of Tournai, had been given to Brule, described as a 
cleric of the diocese of Rennes and as a singer in the queen's chapel. 70 Brule asks 
for a new provision to the benefice. The income was not expected to exceed 24 
ducats. 
Balduin Lupi (?) 
Although Lupi is not identified in any other docu- 
ments as a singer, his placement in the list of people in the first docu- 
ment below (between Richafort and Charpentier) suggests strongly that 
he was a singer, probably in the chapel of Anne de Bretagne. 
"Regesten der papstlichen Kapelle unter Papst Leo X und zu seiner Privatkapelle," Die 
Musikforschung VIII (1955), 71. 
67 See RS 
1253, fols. 215r- 21 5V: supplication dated 4 May, 1507. Brule, described as a 
cleric of Liege "vel alterius diocesis" or of the city of Liege, had made a permutation of 
benefices withJohannes Douchet, whereby Brule had resigned a canonry and prebend in 
the church of St. Albanus in the town of Nauburien [Namur?] in the diocese of Liege and 
Douchet had resigned the parish church of Carabosco and the chaplainry at the altar of 
St. Nicholas in the church of St. Johannes in the diocese and city of Liege. Because the 
income of the canonry/prebend was more than the income of the other benefices, Brule 
asks for a pension of 24 rhenish florins to be paid by Douchet. 
68 "Petrus Jouault alias 
Brule, clericus Andegavanensis diocesis cappelle Illustrissime 
Anne francorum regine et Britannie ducisse cantor." 
69 "Parrochialis ecclesia Sancti 
Eligii de Monte Aubano Macloviensis diocesis." 
70 "Petrus 
Jouault alias Brule clericus Redonensis diocesis capelle illustrissime fran- 
corum regine cantor ordinarius." 
THE JOURNAL OF MUSICOLOGY 
RS 1399,fols. 15 7v- 158r: supplication dated i o November, 1512. Fran- 
ciscus [Hamon], Bishop-elect of Nantes has resigned many benefices to many peo- 
ple [see Charpentier, above], among them the parish church of Albaretz in the 
diocese of Nantes. Lupi, described as a cleric of Therouanne [and not as a singer 
in any royal chapel], asks for the benefice. The income was not expected to exceed 
80 ducats. 
RS 1418, fol. 142v: supplication dated 15July, 1513. Lupi, described as 
the rector of the parish church of Abaratz in the diocese of Nantes [and not de- 
scribed as a singer in any royal chapel],71 has resigned the benefice. Franciscus 
[Hamon], Bishop-elect of Nantes asks for the benefice. The income was not ex- 
pected to exceed i oo ducats. 
Jean Maupin* 
Maupin had previously been in the king's chapel and 
was a member of the chapel of the Duke of Ferrara in 1506 and 1508.72 
RS 1347, fol. 27v: supplication dated 6June, 151 o. Maupin, described as 
rector of the parish church of Novonico in the diocese ofA utun and a singer in the 
queen's chapel,73 asks for a dispensation to allow him to hold three incompatible 
benefices. 
RS 1379, fol. 1 o6v: supplication dated 27January, 1512. Maupin, described as 
the rector of the parish church of Durat in the diocese of Meaux [and not as a 
singer in any royal chapel], deacon, and in his 23rd year, 74 asks permission to be 
ordained a priest. 
Pierre Mouton* 
Pierre Mouton, the Queen's organist in 1509,75 is 
closely connected with the cathedral of Notre Dame; it was as a canon of 
the cathedral that he died on 11 May, 1534.76 
RS 1337, fols. 129v-13or: supplication dated 29January, 151o. Mou- 
ton, described as a priest of the diocese of Paris and a Master of Arts [and not as a 
71 "Balduinus Luppi, rector parrochialis ecclesie d'Abaratz Nannetensis diocesis." 
72 See Lewis 
Lockwood, "Jean Mouton and Jean Michel: French Music and Musicians 
in Italy 1505-1520,"Journal of the American Musicological Society XXXII (1979), 2 1o. 
73 
"Johannes Maupin, rector parrochialis ecclesie de Novonico Eduensis diocesis, ca- 
pelle devote vestre Anne francorum regine illustrissime cantor capellanus." 
74 
Johannes Maupin, rector parrochialis ecclesie loci de Durat Meldensis vel alterius 
diocesis, in diaconatu ordine et vicesimo tertio vel circa sue etatis anno constitutus." 
75 He is so designated in a chapter record of St-Andre in Grenoble in which he wit- 
nessed the conferral of a benefice on Jean Mouton on 22 April, 1509. See Josephine 
Shine "The Motets of Jean Mouton," p. 16; and Bonime, "Anne de Bretagne," chapter 5. 
76 Information 
supplied by Craig Wright. 
CHAPELS OF LOUIS XII AND ANNE DE BRETAGNE 
singer in any royal chapel],77 asks for a new provision to the canonry and prebend 
in the cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris, vacant on the death of Guillaume le 
Condurier. The income was not expected to exceed 24 ducats. 
RS 1347,fols. 275r- 275v: supplication dated 6June, 151 . Mouton, de- 
scribed as a canon of the cathedral of Notre Dame, Master of Arts, and rector of 
the parish church of St-Denis de Bourdenfer in the diocese of Paris [and not as a 
singer in any royal chapel], 78 asks for a dispensation allowing him to hold three 
incompatible benefices. 
Jean Nolin*79 
RS 1347, fol. 274r: supplication dated 6June, 1510. Nolin, described as 
rector of the parish church of St-Remy de Ponchon in the diocese ofBeauvais and 
as a singer in the queen's chapel,80 asks for a dispensation to allow him to hold 
three incompatible benefices. 
RS 1397,fols. 219r- 2 1v: supplication dated 1 oNovember, 1512. Fran- 
ciscus, Bishop-elect of Nantes, has resigned the parish church of Nort in the dio- 
cese of Nantes. Nolin, described as a cleric of the diocese of Chartres [and not as a 
singer in any royal chapel],81 asks for the benefices. Franciscus was in the house- 
hold of Cardinal Robert Challand. The income was not expected to exceed 
go ducats. 
RS 1399, fols. 157r-157v: supplication dated 1o November, 1512. An- 
other document concerning the same benefice, and others claimed byJean Richa- 
fort, Egide Charpentier, and Balduin Lupi. See Charpentier above. 
Robert Presel 
See Galoys above. 
Conrad Renuger 
See king's chapel list above. 
Jean Richafort 
Although none of the documents mentioned here 
specifically states that Richafort was a member of any royal chapel, it 
77 "Petrus Mouton, 
presbiter Parisiensis, in artibus magister." 
78 "Petrus 
Mouton, canonicus ecclesie Parisiensis, ac rector parrochialis ecclesie Sancti 
Dionisii de Bourdenfer Parisiensis diocesis, magister in artibus." 
79 He 
may be the "Noly" in the 1515 list. 
8o 
Johannes Nolin, rector parrochialis ecclesie Sancti Remigii de Ponchon Belvacensis 
diocesis, capelle devote vestre Anne francorum regine illustrissime cantor capellanus." 
81 
"Johannes Nolin, clericus Carnotensis." 
THE JOURNAL OF MUSICOLOGY 
seems almost certain that he belonged to Anne's chapel because the 
benefice he received was in Brittany. These are the earliest documents 
connecting him with the French court.82 He was also one of the singers 
of the chapel of Fran?ois I to receive benefices and favors from Leo X.83 
RS 1397, fol. 219v: supplication dated o November, 1512. Franciscus, 
Bishop-elect of Nantes has resigned the parish church of Touches in the diocese of 
Nantes. Richafort, described as a cleric of Liege [and not as a singer in any royal 
chapel], 84 asksfor the benefice. The income was not expected to exceed 1 oo ducats. 
RS 1399, fols. 157r-5 7v: supplication dated o November, 1512. An- 
other document concerning the same benefice, and others claimed by Egide Char- 
pentier, Jean Nolin, and Balduin Lupi. See Charpentier above. 
Claudin de Sermizy* 
The earliest document about Sermizy places him in 
the Sainte-Chapelle in July, 1508. The documents presented below fill 
out part of a gap in his biography, and suggest that he was one of the 
musicians whom the queen enticed away from the Sainte-Chapelle in 
78 late 1508.85 He is also one of the singers of the chapel of Fran?ois I who 
received benefices and favors from Leo X.86 
RS 1339 fols. 65v- 66r: supplication dated 4 February, 151o. Sermizy, 
described as a cleric of "N" diocese and as a singer in the queen's chapel,87 asks to 
be granted in commendam the priory of St-Jean de Bouguennes of the Augustin- 
ian Order in the diocese of Nantes, vacant on the death of Gohin, Abbot of the 
monastery of Ste-Marie Magdalene de Genestonio in the diocese of Nantes. The 
income was said not to exceed i oo ducats. 
RS 1348, fol. 1 29 r: supplication dated 8June, 151 o. Sermizy, described as 
a cleric of the diocese of Noyon, prior of the priory of St-Jean de Bouguennes [see 
above] in the diocese of Nantes, and as a singer in the queen's chapel,88 asks for a 
dispensation to allow him to hold three incompatible benefices. 
82 
See Lawrence Bernstein, La Couronne et Fleur des Chansons a Troys, Part 2: Commen- 
tary; Masters and Monuments of the Renaissance, vol. 3 (New York, 1984) for a summary 
of Richafort's biography. 
83 RV 1206, fols. 
468r-46gv: bull dated 3oJanuary, 1516. Richafort is given a dispen- 
sation allowing him to hold incompatible benefices. He is also described as rector of the 
parish church of Touches in the diocese of Nantes (see document above). 
84 "Johannes Richafort, clericus Leodiensis." 
85 Bonime, "Anne de 
Bretagne," pp. 36-37. 
86 
RV 1206, fols. 466v-468r: bull dated 3oJanuary, 15 16. Sermizy is given a dispensa- 
tion allowing him to hold incompatible benefices. 
87 "Claudius de Sermisi, clericus N diocesis, dilecte in Christo et Sancte Romane Eccle- 
sie filie vestre Anne Francorum regine et Britannie ducisse Christianissime cantor." 
88 "Claudius de Sermissy, clericus Noviomensis diocesis, prioratus commendatorius 
CHAPELS OF LOUIS XII AND ANNE DE BRETAGNE 
Jean de Vasse 
RS 1347, fol. 275v: supplication dated 6June, 151o. De Vasse, described 
as a cleric of Le Mans and as a singer in the queen's chapel, 89 asks for a dispensa- 
tion to allow him to hold three incompatible benefices. 
RS 1347, fol. 277v: 1 1 June, 1510. De Vasse, described as a cleric of Le 
Mans [and not as a singer in any royal chapel]90 asks for a new provision to a 
canonry and prebend in the cathedral of Le Mans vacant on the death of Marius 
Guerrande. The income was said not to exceed 24 ducats. 
Fran;ois Le Vigoreux* 
Le Vigoreux is not identified in this document as a 
singer in either royal chapel, but I am assuming that he was a member of 
Anne's chapel because the benefice involved was in the diocese of 
Nantes. 
RS 1359, fol. 302v: supplication dated 2January, 1511. See entry under 
Mouton. 
79 
The most interesting information presented here 
concerns the extent and quality of the chapel of Anne de Bretagne (al- 
though of course it is a question as to how separate the chapels of the 
king and queen really were). While it has long been known that she had a 
private chapel, and that Mouton was one of her singers,91 it had not been 
known (as these supplications show) that the Queen employed others of 
the rising generation of French composers; in fact she employed almost 
all of them (Mouton, Divitis, Richafort, and Sermizy), or that she had 
such a large chapel (16 people can be identified as her chapel singers in 
the years 1510-14; in 1515, the king's chapel numbered 22, and this 
presumably represented a merger of the two royal chapels). Anne's 
chapel might have been formed as an expression of her special devotion 
to religion and love of music; more likely she maintained one more as 
part of her dignity as the reigning Duchess of Brittany than as Queen of 
France. Indeed, her personal patronage o</text>
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Sherr 1988, p. 81-82 : Pierre Moulu (?) 
The following documents concern a "Petrus Moulu" who is not further identified as a singer or musician. However, the general date and the name allow for the possibility that these are the only documents yet found about the composer.98
98 However, the last document, which appears to show him resident in Meaux in 1513, a period when he should have been connected with the French court, may speak against the identification. 
RS 1213, fol. 52r. supplication dated 3o August, 1505. Moulu, described as a cleric of the diocese of Meaux and in his 21st year,99 asks for an indult to allow him to take possession of one of the major chaplainries of the cathedral of Meaux. He states that he has fulfilled the obligation that possessors of such chaplainries be educated at the cathedral ("in prefata ecclesia nutritus et divinis officiis instructus"), and he asks permission to be able to fulfil the other condition that he be ordained a priest. 
RS 1214, fols. 22r- 22v: supplication dated 18 September, 1505. Moulu, described as a cleric of the diocese of Meaux and in his 2 lst year'00 asksfor a new provision to the chaplainry of St-Eloi in the cathedral of Meaux. The income was not expected to exceed 24florins.
RS 1422, fols. 226r-227v: supplication dated 1o September, 1513. 
Moulu has resigned the chaplainry at the altar of St-Eloi in the cathedral of Meaux, but asks to continue to be allowed to live in the house in the cathedral close reserved for the person who held this chaplainry. 
82 99 "Petrus Moulu, clericus Meldensis diocesis in vicesimoprimo sue etatis anno consti-82 tutus." 
100 "Petrus Moulu, clericus Meldensis diocesis in vicesimoprimo sue etatis anno constitutus." 
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              <text>Mémoires concernant l'histoire civile et ecclésiastique d'Auxerre ...: Volume 2 - Page 484
Jean Lebeuf, Ambroise Challe, Maximilien Quantin - 1851 - Afficher la publication entière
On croit que Jean Billard, maître des enfants en 1499. reçu chanoine en 1519, lui succéda en 1525 ou 1526. et ne garda pas ce bénéfice. Pierre Magnen, bachelier en droit, qui avoit été, en 1520, secrétaire de M. de ...

EN 1495
Les archives hospitalières de Paris
 
Henri Léonard Bordier, Léon Brièle - 1877 - Extraits
Gages et pensions, c Messire Jehan de Preaulx, trésorier et chanoine xl 1. p. ; Jehan Bauldin chanoine, distributeur des mereaui xxxij s p.; Jehan Langueteau clerc des autels xxiv 1. p.; Jehan Billard, maistre des enfans de cueur xix 1. ...</text>
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Jean Lebeuf, Ambroise Challe, Maximilien Quantin - 1851 - Afficher la publication entière

p.188
“Dès l'an 1588, on avoit songé de demandera l'évêque la suppression d'une vingtaine de prébendes, mais ce projet étoit resté sans exécution. Dans une pareille disette d'argent, de part et d'autre, les difficultés furent facilement aplanies et la paix mise entre les parties. L'auteur de la vie de notre évêque n'a pas oublié de marquer que ce prélat aimoit la musique, et qu'étant dans son palais épiscopal il ne rougissoit point de chanter sa partie avec des musiciens. Il ajoute que son amour pour le chant lui faisoit témoigner plus d'amitié à ceux d'entre les chanoines qui alloient volontiers a l'aigle pour y chanter, et il estimoit pareillement tous les tortriers, chantres, commis et autres gagistes qui avoient belle voix et qui savoient leur métier, pourvu qu'ils fussent de bonnes mœurs. Il se plaisoit même à jouer des instruments ; et souvent, avant le dîner, il touchoit d'un clavecin, pour se mettre à table l'esprit plus dégagé après ses études sérieuses. L'estime qu'il témoigna pour les musiciens les enhardit à faire main-basse sur le système de psalmodie des anciens antiphoniers de la cathédrale, dont la modulation étoit usitée au moins depuis le siècle de Charlemagne. On coupa, trancha, supprima tout ce qui ne convenoit pas à leurs nouveaux principes d'accords, en rendant cahoteux ce qui auparavant étoit doux; on introduisit donc alors une
189
barbarie et une disette étonnante, capables d'inspirer du mépris pour le plain-chant (1). Mais ce qui dut consoler les personnes zélées pour le chant grégorien et les autres chants anciens, est que , dans le temps même de ces entreprises, un chanoine commensal de notre évêque et son économe, inventa une machine capable de donner un nouveau mérite au chant grégorien. Ce chanoine, nommé Edme Guillaume, trouva le secret de tourner un cornet en forme de serpent, vers l'an 1590(a). On s'en servit pour les concerts qu'on exécuta chez lui, et cet instrument ayant été perfectionné est devenu commun dans les grandes églises. Amyot, qui témoigna toujours de l'inclination pour la musique, en eut besoin plus que jamais, pour chasser la mélancolie qui s'empara de lui, depuis son retour des Etats de Blois, et surtout depuis l'an 1591, qu'il ne fut plus grand-aumônier, ne pouvant pas même, en ce temps-là, aller se délasserà Régennes, parce que ce château étoit rempli d'une garnison, sous la conduite d'un chanoine que le Chapitre y commettoit (2). Quoique son corps fût fait au froid et au chaud, et qu'il fût d'une bonne constitution, il se trouva enfin attaqué d'une fièvre lente qui lui dessécha les poumons. Sentant sa fin approcher, il eut recours aux sacrements de l'Eglise, et les ayant tous reçus , il mourut le 6 février 1593, dans sa quatre-vingtième année.
(1) Il y a eu des chanoines assez hardis pour dire que des livres ainsi défigurés sous l'épiscopat de M. Amyot, sont le vrai et ancien chant de l'église d'Auxerre, et il s'en est trouvé d'assez simples pour les croire, quoique tout réclame contre ce préjugé.
(2) Reg. Capituli.
(a) Cependant, si l'on en croit un compte de la fabrique dela cathédrale de Sens de l'an 1453, le serpent était déjà connu à cette époque, car on y lit: « Ressoudé le » serpent de l'église et mis à point un lien de laiton qui tient le livre. » (.V. d. E.)
(b) L'évêque mourut à deux heures après midi et en présence d'un grand nombre de personnes ecclésiastiques et laïques. 4-^-' (N. d. E.) 

CHAPITRE V.
JACQUES AMYOT, 96e ÉVÊQUE D'AUXERRE.

La vacance du siége épiscopal d'Auxerre, qui commença le 20 15701 1593. février 1570, et qui dura un peu plus d'un an, ne changea presque rien (a). Le Chapitre continua les pouvoirs de vicaire général à Gaspard Damy, qui l'avoit déjà été sous trois évêques d'Auxerre consécutivement, sauf les protestations que le doyen et l'archidiacre firent pouf la conservation de leurs droits (2). La seule innovation a laquelle cette vacance donna occasion, est, que le Chapitre qui avoit toujours nommé et conféré en corps les bénéfices pendant les vacances du siége, statua, le 10 février 1571, que chaque chanoine nommeroit ou présenteroit à son tour par semaine, en commençant par le doyen, usa. jusqu'à ce que le siége épUcopal fût rempli, et qu'à la vacance suivante on reprendroit le tour où l'on en seroit resté. Mais cette conclusion ne put avoir lieu cette fois-là, puisque dès le commencement du mois de mars, Jacques Amyot, successeur du cardinal de la Bourdaisière , prit possession de l'évêché par procureur.
Plusieurs historiens ont écrit certaines particularités de la vie de Jacques Amyot sur des ouï-dire, et sans avoir devant les yeux des mémoires fidèles. Tels sont Varillas, Brantôme, Saint-Réal, et même M. de Thou. Comme ils ont été déjà réfutés par un critique célèbre (1), on trouvera bon que je me dispense de rapporter les circonstances qu'ils ont marquées de sa jeunesse, sans cependant passer sous silence ce que j'ai appris par les écrits de ceux qui ont souvent parlé à ses amis les plus intimes, et auxquels il ne cachoit rien, quand l'occasion se présentoit de dévoiler ses plus grands secrets. On ne peut mieux être informé des commencements de sa vie, que par le mémoire qu'il en dressa lui-même, et qu'il confia à Renaud Martin, l'un de ses commensaux, pour l'achever après sa mort. Là-dessus Rouillard a rédigé ce qu'il en dit dans son Histoire de Melun, et en cela il aura toujours la préférence parmi les critiques. Ce mémoire ayant été inséré à la fin du livre manuscrit de la cathédrale d'Auxerre, qu'on appelle Gesla Pontificum, a été rendu public par le P. Labbe , jésuite, au bout de cette collection sur les évêques d'Auxerre. C'est ce que Bayle paroit avoir ignoré, lorsqu'il a remarqué que cette vie latine n'a pas été imprimée. Jacques Amyot y dit de lui-même qu'il étoit né à Melun, le 30 octobre 1513, de parents plus avantagés du côté de la vertu que de celui de la fortune. Il ne déclare point la profession dont étoit son père Nicolas Amyot; mais ses commensaux le tenoient pour le fils d'un petit marchand de mercerie; ce qui s'accorde avec Rouillard qui dit que ce marchand vendoit des bourses et des aiguillettes. Lorsqu'il eut appris les premiers rudiments à Melun, il alla à Paris où il continua ses études de grammaire, servant de domestique à quelques écoliers d'un collége qu'il n'a jamais nommé; sa mère, Marguerite d'Amours ou des Amours, avoit soin de lui envoyer exactement chaque semaine un

(1) Bayte dans ton Dictionnaire.

pain par les bateliers de Melun. L'avidité d'apprendre le poursuivant moiium. jusque dans la nuit, il avoit recours à la lumière que pouvoient fournir quelques charbons embrasés, et il s'en servoit au lieu de chandelle ou d'huile, tant étoit grande alors son indigence; avec ces foibles secours pour les premiers commencements, il ne laissa pas d'atteindre les classes supérieures. Il apprit la langue grecque au collége du cardinal le Moine, sous Jean Evagre rémois, qui tenoit une classe exprès pour cette langue. Il étudia la poésie sous Jacques de Tusan, professeur ropl, l'éloquence et la philosophie sous Pierre Danès (1), et les mathématiques sous Oronce Finée, tous trois professeurs royaux établis nouvellement par François Ier. S'étant fait passer maître ès-arts a dix-neuf ans (2). il alla à Bourges pour y étudier le droit civil avec un jeune homme qui fut depuis célèbre avocat en parlement (3). 
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Jean Lebeuf, Ambroise Challe, Maximilien Quantin - 1851 - Afficher la publication entière

Chrestien Maillard, qui avoit été maître des enfants de chœur, en 1497, puis organiste, en 1499, étoit chanoine et sous-chantre au mois de décembre 1513, lorsqu'on indiqua le jour pour choisir un évéque après la mort de Jean Baillet. On le retrouve dans les registres Je 1523 et 1524. On croit que Jean Billard, maître des enfants en 1499. reçu chanoine en 1519, lui succéda en 1525 ou 1526. et ne garda pas ce bénéfice.</text>
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Jean Lebeuf, Ambroise Challe, Maximilien Quantin - 1851 - Afficher la publication entière
Pierre De Beaulieu avoit commencé par être maître des enfants de chœur en 1550. Il fut fait chanoine en 1555, reprit pour la seconde fois le gouvernement des enfants, l'année suivante restant chanoine. Après la mort du précédent, il fut pourvu de la sous-chantrerie par le vicaire-général du cardinal de la Bourdaisièrc. C'étoitlui qui, deux ans auparavant, avoit obtenu du Chapitre d'Auxerre (2) un morceau de la relique qu'on appeloit le manteau de saint Martin, pour l'église de Saint-Martin-d'Olivet, proche Orléans, où il avoit été baptisé. Il mourut sous-chantre, le 16 juillet 1573, et fut inhumé devant la chapelle de Saint-Martin.</text>
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              <text>Mémoires concernant l'histoire civile et ecclésiastique d'Auxerre ...: Volume 2 - Page 485
Jean Lebeuf, Ambroise Challe, Maximilien Quantin - 1851 - Afficher la publication entière

Léonard Henrion, du diocèse de Sens, premièrement enfant de chœur à Auxerre, puis prêtre, musicien, chanoine tortrier et maître des enfants, fut admis en 1571 , le 26 janvier, a un canonicat, puis reçu sous-chantre le 31 août 1573. Il mourut le 6 novembre 1580.</text>
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Billart
(fl ?c1400). French composer. He is known only from the four-voice Marian isorhythmic motet Salve virgo virginum/Vita via veritas/Salve regina in GB-Ob Can.misc.213 (ed. in Van den Borren, no.24). This is a work of exceptional mensural complexity and repeated harsh dissonances in the upper voices, optimistically described by Van den Borren as giving ‘some idea of improvised counterpoint, as it was practised in the fifteenth century’. The top voice has as its text one of the best-known glosses (Chevalier no.18318) on the antiphon used in the tenor. Given the manuscript context and the style of the work, Billart may well be identifiable with Aubert Billard (Albertus Billardi), a clerk and chaplain at Notre Dame, Paris, from 1392 to 1394.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
A. Pirro: La musique à Paris sous le règne de Charles VI (1380–1422) (Paris, 1930/R) 
C. Van den Borren, ed.: Polyphonia sacra: a Continental Miscellany of the Fifteenth Century (Burnham, Bucks., 1932, 2/1963) 
C. Wright: Music and Ceremony at Notre Dame of Paris, 500–1500 (Cambridge, 1989), 301–2 
DAVID FALLOWS
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